Acacia gum, also known as gum arabic and labelled E414, is a natural gum obtained from the dried sap of Acacia trees. In food and beverage production it works mainly as a stabiliser, thickener and emulsifier, helping flavours, colours and oils stay evenly dispersed and improving texture and mouthfeel in finished products. It belongs to the gum category of food additives.

Manufacturers use acacia gum in confectionery, beverages, bakery items and flavour emulsions, where its ability to hold oil droplets in suspension is valued. It is supplied as a spray-dried or granular powder that dissolves readily in water to form solutions of relatively low viscosity compared with other gums, so it handles well in liquid systems. It is stable in acidic conditions and generally tolerant of processing heat, though solutions are best prepared with consistent agitation to avoid lumps.

Also known as Gum Arabic, Gum Sudani, Senegal Gum

Physical state
powder
Solubility
Highly soluble in Water; Insoluble in Organic Solvents
Odour
Odourless
Typical usage level
1% to 5% for texturizing
Regulatory overview

Identification and regulatory context

Regulation
Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 (authorisation); Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 (specifications)
E-number
E414
CAS number
9000-01-5
Also known as
Gum Arabic, Gum Sudani, Senegal Gum
Quality & compliance

Product notes

AppearanceFine, free-flowing powder or granular flakes.
Shelf life24 months, unopened
StorageCool, dry place

QC requirements

TestRequirement
Purity and specification criteriaper Regulation (EU) No 231/2012

QC requirements shown apply to every destination or to the EU. Lot-specific results (assay, moisture, pH, microbiological and heavy-metal testing) vary by production batch and are supplied on the Certificate of Analysis for each shipment.

Allergens
None declared. Confirm allergen status with us before use.
Dietary status
Contact us to confirm.
Enquire about this ingredient
FAQ

Common questions about Acacia Gum

Is a Certificate of Analysis provided with Acacia Gum?

Yes. Every shipment of Acacia Gum comes with a batch-specific Certificate of Analysis. If you need further documents, such as an allergen or GMO declaration or a certificate of origin, tell us at the enquiry stage and we will confirm what is available.

How should Acacia Gum be stored, and what's its shelf life?

Storage: Cool, dry place. Shelf life: 24 months, unopened.

Can I get a sample of Acacia Gum before placing a full order?

In most cases, yes. Tell us your target volume and application on the contact form and we'll confirm sample availability along with indicative pricing and lead time.

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